An Opportune Time to Raise Gas Taxes?

This will surely be an unpopular view, but it's time the province of Alberta considered raising taxes on the bargain prices that is gasoline. The low prices have benefited many industries and users, including transportation (airlines, shipping, and rail), agriculture, restaurants, hospitals, first-responders, governments, and vehicle drivers. The shift in profits from mega-corporations to small businesses and families is a welcoming trend. However, sustained crude prices below $45 US a barrel (and today $27) have harmed governments in Alberta and Canada as income taxes, property taxes, and oil revenue has dried up, pun intended.

According to Alberta Energy, the Alberta government's royalty revenue from oil sands in the fiscal year 2014-2015 was $5.0 billion unaudited. Conventional oil royalties was $2.2 billion. The Notley NDP government announced at the end of January 2016 it had made minor changes to the royalty agreements tied to the many industries related to energy, however, it might not be enough to get the province out of a deficit.

The provincial government predicts that deficit to be $6.5 billion this year. Revenue from non-renewable energy may decline almost two-thirds; income tax revenue will also decline. Trying to justify a tax increase to its voters and citizens during economic hardships and recessions can lose a government its power, however, Canada is not in a recession - defined by two consecutive quarters of negative growth. With GDP growth tepid but existent and employment opportunities still abundant, this is a good opportunity to capitalize on low prices coupled with gasoline affordability.

Charging a five cent tax on gasoline as a way to reclaim revenue lost from the decline in oil is fit for this government. Gasoline prices are very inelastic and consumers are more inclined to pay higher prices because it is such a necessity in our economy. In 2014, when gas prices were near record highs, Alberta consumed over 6.5 trillion litres of gasoline and 4.4 trillion litres of diesel at gas stations, the highest rates from 2010 to the present and presumably the highest rates in Canadian history (view statistics here).

This five-cent tax increase by the province of Alberta would generate, using the figures of 2014, more than $500 million in tax revenue at the pump alone. This excludes fuel used in jets, boats, and trains. An aggressive government could tack on 20 cents and yield $2 billion in revenue. Gas prices would soar to 80 cents overnight and could anger Albertans, however, these prices are still the lowest seen this century. Governments could reduce the taxes as oil revenue rose to shift the burden away from vehicle drivers. With many citizens wanting and willing to pay more to get people back to work and governments back in the black, this is a huge opportunity that cannot be ignored.